How do you size a cane or walker correctly?
Why height matters
A cane or walker set too high or too low changes posture and can increase the risk of a fall rather than reducing it. Getting the height right is the single most useful step after choosing the type of aid.
A common way to check
A frequently used guide is to stand upright in regular shoes with arms relaxed at the sides, then set the handle so it reaches roughly the crease of the wrist. With a hand on the handle, the elbow should bend a small amount, often described as about fifteen to twenty degrees. A clinician or physical therapist can confirm the setting for the individual.
Match the aid to the need
A single-point cane, a quad cane, a standard walker and a wheeled walker suit different levels of balance and strength. If a therapist has recommended a type, follow that guidance, because the right category matters more than brand.
Common questions
Should the walker height match the person wearing shoes?
This article is general information, not medical advice, and not a substitute for a licensed professional. Equipment use, coverage and costs vary; confirm specifics with your provider, supplier and plan. In an emergency seek urgent care.
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